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Ivan Mosjoukine

Ivan Mosjoukine

Actor · 1889 – 1939 · Kondol, Saratov Governorate, Russian Empire [now Russia]

Ivan Ilyich Mozzhukhin, usually billed using the French transliteration Ivan Mosjoukine, was a Russian silent film actor, writer and director. Born in Kondol, in the Saratov Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Penza Oblast in Russia), Ivan Mozzhukhin was the youngest of four brothers. His mother Rachel Ivanovna Mozzhukhina (née Lastochkina) was the daughter of a Russian Orthodox priest, while his father Ilya Ivanovich Mozzhukhin came from peasants and served as an estate manager for the noble Obolensky family. While all three elder brothers finished seminary, Ivan was sent to the Penza gymnasium for boys and later studied law at the Moscow State University. In 1910, he left academic life to join a troupe of traveling actors from Kiev, with which he toured for a year, gaining experience and a reputation for dynamic stage presence. Upon returning to Moscow, he launched his screen career with the 1911 adaptation of Tolstoy's The Kreutzer Sonata. Mosjoukine's most lasting contribution to the theoretical concept of film as image is the legacy of his own face in recurring representation of illusory reactions seen in Lev Kuleshov's psychological montage experiment which demonstrated the Kuleshov Effect. In 1918, the first full year of the Russian Revolution, Kuleshov assembled his revolutionary illustration of the application of the principles of film editing out of footage from one of Mosjoukine's Tsarist-era films which had been left behind when he, along with his entire film production company, departed for the relative safety of Crimea in 1917. At the end of 1919, Mosjoukine arrived in Paris and quickly established himself as one of the top stars of the French silent cinema, starring in one successful film after another. Handsome, tall, and possessing a powerful screen presence, he won a considerable following as a mysterious and exotic romantic figure. Mosjoukine's film stardom was assured and during the 1920s, his face with the trademark hypnotic stare appeared on covers of film magazines all over Europe. He wrote the screenplays for most of his starring vehicles and directed two of them, L'Enfant du carnaval (Child of the Carnival), released on 29 August 1921 and Le Brasier ardent (The Blazing Inferno), released on 2 November 1923. The leading lady in both films was the then-"Madame Mosjoukine", Nathalie Lissenko. Brasier, in particular, was highly praised for its innovative and inventive concepts, but ultimately proved too surreal and bizarre to become financially successful. Ivan Mosjoukine died of tuberculosis in a Neuilly-sur-Seine clinic. All available sources give his age as 49 and year of birth as 1889. However, his gravestone at the Russian cemetery in the Parisian suburb of Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois is inscribed with the year 1887.

Movies20

  • Movie

    The Dagger Woman

    Женщина с кинжалом

    1916

  • Movie5.0

    The Beggar Woman

    Нищая

    1916 · 3 votes

  • Movie9.0

    Sin

    Грехъ

    1916 · 1 votes

  • Movie7.0

    Feu Mathias Pascal

    The Late Mathias Pascal

    1925 · 27 votes

  • Movie7.3

    Der weiße Teufel

    The White Devil

    1930 · 4 votes

  • Movie6.3

    Casanova

    Loves of Casanova

    1927 · 13 votes

  • Movie6.3

    Chrysanthemums

    Хризантемы

    1914 · 3 votes

  • Movie5.4

    Woman of Tomorrow

    Женщина завтрашнего дня

    1914 · 5 votes

  • Movie8.0

    Casanova

    1934 · 1 votes

  • Movie6.5

    Kean ou Désordre et génie

    Kean

    1924 · 8 votes

  • Movie

    Petersburg Slums

    Петербургские трущобы

    1915

  • Movie5.0

    The Peasants' Lot

    Крестьянская доля

    1912 · 1 votes

  • Movie5.3

    The Queen of Spades

    Пиковая дама

    1916 · 18 votes

  • Movie9.0

    Manolescu - Der König der Hochstapler

    Manolescu, the Prince of Swindlers

    1929 · 1 votes

  • Movie5.3

    Father Sergius

    Отец Сергий

    1918 · 21 votes

  • Movie5.1

    Defence of Sevastopol

    Оборона Севастополя

    1911 · 16 votes

  • Movie5.5

    La Mille et Deuxième Nuit

    The 1002nd Night

    1933 · 2 votes

  • Movie6.7

    Michel Strogoff

    1926 · 3 votes

  • Movie9.0

    Life in Death

    Жизнь в смерти

    1914 · 1 votes

  • Movie6.7

    Satan Triumphant

    Сатана ликующий

    1917 · 9 votes