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Georges Méliès

Georges Méliès

Director · 1861 – 1938 · Paris, France

Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come.  A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come.  Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician". Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).   In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris.  Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers.  Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.

Movies24

  • Movie7.9

    Le Voyage dans la Lune

    A Trip to the Moon

    1902 · 2.1K votes

  • Movie6.2

    Cendrillon

    Cinderella

    1899 · 131 votes

  • Movie6.1

    Le Cauchemar

    A Nightmare

    1896 · 116 votes

  • Movie6.0

    Le Voyage de Gulliver à Lilliput et chez les géants

    Gulliver's Travels Among the Lilliputians and the Giants

    1902 · 45 votes

  • Movie7.3

    Le Voyage à travers l'impossible

    The Impossible Voyage

    1904 · 211 votes

  • Movie7.0

    Le Royaume des fées

    The Kingdom of the Fairies

    1903 · 95 votes

  • Movie5.7

    Les Aventures de Robinson Crusoé

    Robinson Crusoe

    1902 · 25 votes

  • Movie7.7

    Le Voyage extraordinaire

    The Extraordinary Voyage

    2011 · 58 votes

  • Movie6.3

    Barbe-bleue

    Bluebeard

    1901 · 73 votes

  • Movie7.0

    La lune à un mètre

    The Astronomer's Dream

    1900 · 244 votes

  • Movie
  • Movie6.9

    Jeanne d'Arc

    Joan of Arc

    1900 · 68 votes

  • Movie1.7

    Cléopâtre

    Cleopatra's Tomb

    1899 · 3 votes

  • Movie4.9

    Une partie de cartes

    Playing Cards

    1896 · 67 votes

  • Movie6.5

    Les Quatre cents farces du diable

    The Merry Frolics of Satan

    1906 · 66 votes

  • Movie6.5

    Le Tunnel sous la manche ou Le cauchemar franco-anglais

    Tunneling the English Channel

    1907 · 30 votes

  • Movie7.1

    L'Homme à la tête de caoutchouc

    The Man with the Rubber Head

    1901 · 178 votes

  • Movie6.4

    Le manoir du diable

    1896 · 219 votes

  • Movie5.1

    Deux Cents Mille Lieues sous les mers

    20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

    1907 · 30 votes

  • Movie5.7

    Le château hanté

    1897 · 78 votes

  • Movie6.5

    Le Diable noir

    The Black Imp

    1905 · 87 votes

  • Movie7.2

    Un homme de têtes

    The Four Troublesome Heads

    1898 · 193 votes

  • Movie5.0

    Damnation du docteur Faust

    Faust and Marguerite

    1904 · 13 votes

  • Movie6.2

    À la conquête du pôle

    The Conquest of the Pole

    1912 · 52 votes

Series1

  • TV9.0