
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Oyuncu · 1918 – 1989 · Scornicești, România
Nikolay Çavuşesku, 26 Ocak 1918 tarihinde Scornicești, Romanya'da on çocuklu fakir bir köylü ailesinin üçüncü çocuğu olarak dünyaya gelmiştir. İlkokul eğitiminin ardından henüz 11 yaşındayken Bükreş'e giderek bir ayakkabı tamircisinin yanında çırak olarak çalışmaya başladı. Genç yaşta işçi hareketlerine ilgi duydu ve 1932 yılında o dönem yasa dışı olan Romanya Komünist Partisi'ne katıldı. II. Dünya Savaşı öncesinde "tehlikeli bir komünist eylemci" olduğu gerekçesiyle defalarca tutuklandı. Doftana Hapishanesi'nde yattığı dönemde, gelecekteki lider Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej ile tanışması ve onun himayesine girmesi siyasi kaderini belirledi. Savaş sonrası komünistlerin iktidarı ele geçirmesiyle parti hiyerarşisinde hızla yükselen Çavuşesku, Gheorghiu-Dej'in 1965'teki ölümünün ardından partinin Genel Sekreteri oldu ve ülke yönetimini devraldı. İktidarının ilk yıllarında, Sovyetler Birliği'nden görece bağımsız bir dış politika izleyerek dikkat çekti. Özellikle 1968'de Varşova Paktı'nın Çekoslovakya'yı işgalini sert bir dille kınaması ve Romanya'nın bu işgale katılmayacağını açıklaması, hem ülke içinde büyük bir halk desteği görmesini hem de Batılı devletlerle iyi ilişkiler kurmasını sağladı. Ancak bu popülist ve reformist görünen tavrı, 1971 yılında Çin ve Kuzey Kore'ye yaptığı ziyaretlerle radikal bir değişime uğradı. Uzak Doğu'daki totaliter rejimlerden ve liderlik modellerinden etkilenen Çavuşesku, dönüşünde "Temmuz Tezleri"ni yayınlayarak ülkede bir kültür devrimi başlattı. Kendisine yönelik abartılı bir "kişilik kültü" inşa etmeye başladı ve medyada "Karpatların Dahisi" (Geniul din Carpați) gibi unvanlarla anılmasını sağladı. Eşi Elena Çavuşesku'yu da yönetimin zirvesine taşıyarak bir aile diktatörlüğü kurdu. 1980'lerde ülkenin dış borcunu tamamen ödemek amacıyla uyguladığı acımasız kemer sıkma politikaları, Romanya halkını derin bir yoksulluğa, kronik gıda kıtlığına, ısınma ve elektrik kesintilerine sürükledi. Gizli polis teşkilatı "Securitate" aracılığıyla kurduğu korku imparatorluğu ve köyleri yıkıp tarım merkezleri kurmayı hedefleyen "sistemizasyon" projesi toplumsal öfkeyi zirveye taşıdı. Aralık 1989'da Temeşvar'da başlayan rejim karşıtı protestolar kısa sürede ülke geneline yayılarak kanlı bir halk ayaklanmasına dönüştü. 21 Aralık'ta Bükreş'te gücünü göstermek için düzenlediği mitingde halkın yuhalamalarıyla karşılaşan ve kontrolü kaybeden Çavuşesku, ertesi gün Merkez Komite binasından helikopterle kaçmaya çalıştı ancak kısa süre sonra yakalandı. Nikolay Çavuşesku, 25 Aralık 1989 tarihinde eşi Elena ile birlikte alelacele kurulan askeri bir mahkemede soykırım ve devleti zarara uğratmak suçlarından yargılandıktan hemen sonra kurşuna dizilerek idam edilmiştir.
Filmler21
Film7.2BelgeselTarihIn late eighties, in Ceausescu's Romania, a black market VHS bootlegger and a courageous female translator brought the magic of Western films to the Romanian people and sowed the seeds of a revolution.
Film7.4BelgeselWe live in a world where the powerful deceive us. We know they lie. They know we know they lie. They do not care. We say we care, but we do nothing, and nothing ever changes. It is normal. Welcome to the post-truth world. How we got to where we are now…
HyperNormalisation
2016 · 167 votes
Film8.0BelgeselTarihTwo journalists born in the mid '80s decide to take a look back at how their country changed in the last 30 years since the fall of communism. The end product is a documentary containing footage of political events and historical milestones significant to Romania accompanied by a narrator's voice walking the viewer through the events, and also interviews with Romanian politicians and other influential public figures sharing their thoughts and their different views on those events.
Film6.8BelgeselThe views and thoughts of Canadian writer Margaret Atwood have never been more relevant than today. Readers turn to her work for answers as they confront the rise of authoritarian leaders, deal with increasingly intrusive technologies, and discuss climate change. Her books are useful as survival tools for hard times. But few know her private life. Who is the woman behind the stories? How does she always seem to know what is coming?
Margaret Atwood: A Word After a Word After a Word Is Power
2019 · 12 votes
FilmBelgeselIn the summer of 1989, the 13th edition of the World Festival of Youth and Students was held in Pyongyang. Thousands of socialist youth from 177 countries celebrated their belief in a better society and international solidarity.
Film7.0BelgeselTarihCharles de Gaulle, the first president (1958-1969) of the Vth Republic, France’s current system of government, left his mark on the country . He was statesman of action and has been compared to a monarch. This film depicts the general’s personality through the great events of his presidential term, at a time when the world was undergoing considerable changes.
Film3.0BelgeselVeteran journalist and author Edward Behr spent a year investigating the rise and fall of Nicolae Ceausescu. Executed on Christmas Day 1989, Ceausescu was once a hero to his own people, and in the west. Behr's film reveals the truth behind the myth, in a tale of megalomania, farce, and horror.
Ceausescu: Behind the Myth
1991 · 1 votes
Film7.1DramTarihIn 1981, chalk slogans written in uppercase letters started appearing in public spaces in the Romanian city of Botoşani. They demanded freedom, alluded to the democratic developments taking place in Romania’s socialist sister countries or simply called for improvements in the food supply. Mugur Călinescu was behind them, who was still at school at the time and whose case is documented in the files of the Romanian secret police. Theatre director Gianina Cărbunariu created a documentary play based on this material.
Film6.7BelgeselThe story of a famously lavish five-day party held by the Shah of Iran in 1971 to celebrate 2,500 years of Persian monarchy. The event was held at a specially constructed oasis surrounded by a city of tents and attended by 60 world leaders, who enjoyed a five-course banquet and a pageant featuring thousands of soldiers dressed in historical costume. However, the decadence on display had far-reaching consequences, breeding resentment of the Shah's regime among the Iranian people.
- Film
The world managed to testify the execution of Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, on Christmas day after a turmoil of events. At the same time, some viewers doubted the veracity of such actual killings. This short film challenges the notion of reality while adding some fiction to those events.
Nicolae & Elena
1991
- FilmBelgesel
After the Romanian Revolution reached its peak during the Christmas Holidays of 1989, Romania’s Communist patriarch and his wife Elena were sentenced to death by a military court and accordingly gunned down. Chris Marker’s short video-collage Détour Ceauşescu documents how the execution was depicted by France’s national TV-channel TF1.
Détour Ceausescu
1990
Film5.5BelgeselKorkuDeath Scenes 3 is a documentary film and presents a collection of archive photos from the LAPD's files, showcasing a range of early twentieth-century crime photos, including suicides, murders, fire-related deaths, and gangland-style murders.
Death Scenes 3
1993 · 7 votes
FilmBelgeselA film documenting the exorbitant 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire, held in October 1971, organized by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and attended by leaders from around the world.
FilmBelgeselThe images of the condemnation and execution of dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife Elena on Christmas Day in 1989 are etched deeply in the collective unconscious of several generations of television viewers. Exactly 20 years after its occurrence, the famous show trial was re-enacted in a historically reproduced setting. The film interweaves the stage production with interviews conducted with eyewitnesses and archive material, and takes a look backstage in the Odeon Theatre in Bucharest.
Film7.7BelgeselÜç saatlik belgesel, Nicolae Ceaușescu'nun hayatındaki 25 yılı kapsıyor ve Romanya Ulusal Arşivleri'nden alınan 1.000 saatlik orijinal görüntüler kullanılarak yapıldı.
FilmBelgeselA family who emigrated to Germany, escaping from Nicolae Ceausescu's dictatorship in Romania, recalls a world without opportunities or hope for the future, of ever-present fear and a constant struggle for survival. They look back on what made them exchange their home for the promise of freedom in an uncertain future.
Film7.9BelgeselA minute-by-minute chronology of the Romanian revolution in December 1989 in Bucharest. This cinematic montage of live footage from the state television company TVR and video taken by numerous amateurs becomes a new media-based form of historiography.
Film6.9BelgeselA unique document of the 1968 Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, what began as a documentary about the liberalization of Czechoslovakia evolved into a record of the entry of Russian tanks into Prague.
Oratorio for Prague
1968 · 12 votes
Film6.0Belgesel1968, The Socialist Republic of Romania. Women catch up on the latest tendencies in beachwear, the young hippies of Hamburg are harshly criticized by Romanian students, while Nicolae Ceaușescu reads the famous defiance speech against the intervention of the Warsaw Pact troops in Czechoslovakia. Floating solemnly over all this is The Internationale, sung on a stadium by a crowd of pioneers dressed in white shirts and red ties. A certainty for each probability: the documentary is at the same time a history lesson and an ideological warning sign, the director’s endeavour permanently draws our attention to the functions of the propaganda film, yet without tarnishing the fascination that dwells in the core of the images, that of the figures that wave at us from a past buried in commonplaces and political parti pris.
Film6.0BelgeselTV MovieDocumentary on the Romanian rock band Phoenix.
Phoenix. Har/Jar
2023 · 1 votes
Film6.0BelgeselA first hand account of one of the biggest cases of human trafficking during the Cold War. A story of greed, courage, hope and remorse.
Diziler2
Dizi6.3BelgeselHaberCurrent affairs programme, featuring interviews and investigative reports on a wide variety of subjects.
Panorama
1953 · 14 votes
Dizi8.2BelgeselIn-depth documentary mini-series presenting the rise, rule and fall of communist Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu and the way he shaped both Romanian and international history.
Tovarășu': facerea, gloria și desfacerea unui dictator
Comrade: The Making, Glory and Unmaking of a Dictator
2023 · 3 votes