Ana içeriğe geç
Georges Méliès

Georges Méliès

Yönetmen · 1861 – 1938 · Paris, France

Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come.  A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come.  Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician". Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).   In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris.  Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers.  Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.

Filmler24

  • Film7.9

    Le Voyage dans la Lune

    Aya Seyahat

    1902 · 2.1K votes

  • Film7.3

    Le Voyage à travers l'impossible

    İmkansız Yolculuk

    1904 · 212 votes

  • Film6.1

    Le Magicien

    The Magician

    1898 · 59 votes

  • Film5.2

    Le Merveilleux éventail vivant

    The Wonderful Living Fan

    1904 · 30 votes

  • Film
  • Film6.2

    Cendrillon

    Sinderella

    1899 · 131 votes

  • Film6.1

    Le Cauchemar

    A Nightmare

    1896 · 116 votes

  • Film6.3

    Cinematógrafo 1900

    1979 · 3 votes

  • Film5.7

    Les Aventures de Robinson Crusoé

    Robinson Crusoe

    1902 · 25 votes

  • Film7.7

    Le Voyage extraordinaire

    The Extraordinary Voyage

    2011 · 58 votes

  • Film6.6

    Le Mélomane

    The Melomaniac

    1903 · 98 votes

  • Film6.4

    Les Incendiaires

    A Desperate Crime

    1906 · 17 votes

  • Film6.3

    Barbe-bleue

    Bluebeard

    1901 · 73 votes

  • Film5.2

    Deux Cents Mille Lieues sous les mers

    20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

    1907 · 30 votes

  • Film6.4

    Le manoir du diable

    1896 · 219 votes

  • Film7.0

    La lune à un mètre

    The Astronomer's Dream

    1900 · 245 votes

  • Film5.2

    Évocation spirite

    Summoning the Spirits

    1899 · 27 votes

  • Film6.5

    Le Tunnel sous la manche ou Le cauchemar franco-anglais

    Tunneling the English Channel

    1907 · 30 votes

  • Film5.7

    Le château hanté

    1897 · 78 votes

  • Film1.7

    Cléopâtre

    Cleopatra's Tomb

    1899 · 3 votes

  • Film6.9

    Le Mystère Méliès

    The Méliès Mystery

    2021 · 17 votes

  • Film6.9

    Jeanne d'Arc

    Joan of Arc

    1900 · 68 votes

  • Film5.8

    La Sirène

    The Mermaid

    1904 · 70 votes

  • Film6.0

    L'Éclipse du soleil en pleine lune

    The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon

    1907 · 56 votes

Diziler1

  • Dizi9.0