
Georges Méliès
Yönetmen · 1861 – 1938 · Paris, France
Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come. A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come. Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician". Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896). In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris. Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers. Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.
Filmler24
Film7.9MaceraBilim KurguProf. Barbenfouillis başkanlığında bir grup astronom Ay'a gitmek üzere planlar yaparlar. Sonuçta dev bir toptan gönderilen mermi şeklindeki uzay gemileri ile hedeflerine ulaşırlar. Ancak burada Aylılar tarafından kaçırılıp Ay kralının sarayına götürülürler... George Méliès'in çoğu Jules Verne'e dayanarak yaptığı yüzlerce kısa filmden bu en ünlüsü, -açıkça H.G.Wells'in First Men in the Moon'undan da esinlenerek- sinema tarihinin ilk bilim kurgu filmi olarak haklı bir üne sahiptir. Méliès'in filmleri janra ait klişelerin tümüne sahiptir neredeyse; çılgın bilim adamları, dehşet verici icatlar, roketler vs vs.. Roketin Ay'a varışını simgeleyen sempatik sekans, kuşkusuz sinemanın en bilinen sahnelerinden birine vesile olmuştur.
Film7.3MaceraKomedi1904 yılı Fransa yapımı sessiz film. Filmin yönetmenliğini Georges Méliès üstlenmiştir. Film, Jules Verne'in Voyage à travers l'impossible adlı romanından uyarlanmıştır.
Film6.1FantastikDramIn this scene is shown a magician behind an ordinary table, upon which he suddenly and mysteriously causes to appear a large box, into which he leaps. The sides of the box fall to the ground, but instead of containing the magician a lively clown steps forth who further mystifies the audience by causing the box to disappear, and in its place is seen a fully laid table with a smoking dinner, to which the clown applies himself. The table, however, suddenly disappears much to the astonishment of the clown, who is confronted by the magician in the garb of Mephistopheles. This he suddenly changes to that of a sculptor, and in the background is seen a pedestal with the bust of a young lady, which comes to life as the sculptor applies the mallet and chisel.
Film5.2FantastikAs a conjurer awaits an audience, a procession announces the arrival of a royal representative, carried in a sedan chair, to see him. The conjurer then has a large box brought in. It is opened, revealing a very large folding fan. When the fan is spread out, the designs on it begin to change and move. And this is far from the last of the surprises that the conjurer has in store.
FilmBelgeselA look back at the life, style and influences of the famed filmmaker Georges Méliès and an examination of his role in the story of "Hugo."
Film6.2DramAileCinderella veya Cendrillon 1899 yılı Fransa yapımı sessiz film. Filmin yönetmenliğini Georges Méliès üstlenmiştir. Film, Cinderella masalını konu edinmektedir. Sinema tarihinin ilk uyarlamalarındandır. Cinderella adlı kıza üvey annesi ve üvey kız kardeşleri kötü davranmaktadır. Bir iyilik perisi ona yardım edecek ve bir prensle birlikte olacaktır.
Film6.1KorkuA man has a fantastical nightmare involving, among other things, a grinning malevolent moon.
Film6.3BelgeselTribute to Segundo de Chomón. Semi-documentary featuring short films and appearances by actors who explain his works, such as Inma de Santis, Jesús Gúzman, and Ana Mariscal.
Cinematógrafo 1900
1979 · 3 votes
Film5.7MaceraGeorges Méliès adaptation of Robinson Crusoe, the first film adaptation of the story. Filmed in black & white, Méliès would then paint the film by hand to colour it. Originally a 15 minute film, twelve and a half minutes of painted film have been found and have been restored.
Film7.7BelgeselTarihAn account of the extraordinary life of film pioneer Georges Méliès (1861-1938) and the amazing story of the copy in color of his masterpiece A Trip to the Moon (1902), unexpectedly found in Spain and restored thanks to the heroic efforts of a group of true cinema lovers.
Film6.6KomediMüzikThe leader of a marching band demonstrates an unusual way of writing music.
Film6.4GerilimDramA man is murdered and the killer brought to justice by guillotine. This film is partly lost.
Film6.3DramKorkuA young woman becomes the eighth wife of the wealthy Bluebeard, whose first seven wives have died under mysterious circumstances.
Film5.2MaceraFantastikThe film, a parody of the novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne, follows a fisherman, Yves, who dreams of traveling by submarine to the bottom of the ocean, where he encounters both realistic and fanciful sea creatures, including a chorus of naiads played by dancers from the Théâtre du Châtelet. Méliès's design for the film includes cut-out sea animals patterned after Alphonse de Neuville's illustrations for Verne's novel.
Film6.4FantastikKorkuBir ortaçağ şatosunun iç mekanında uçan bir yarasanın Mephisto'ya dönüşmesini ve onun da çeşitli hayaletler, cadılar vs. çağırmasını gösteren ve Türkçe adı Şeytanın Şatosu olan 'Le manoir du diable' sinema tarihinin ilk korku filmidir. Filmin yönetmeni Georges Melies, Mephistopheles adlı şeytanı canlandırmıştır
Le manoir du diable
1896 · 219 votes
Film7.0FantastikKorkuAn astronomer has a terrifying dream.
Film5.2FantastikA bearded man hangs up a wreath and, like any good magician, waves his hands inside of it and under it to show us it's only a wreath…
Film6.5MaceraThe plot follows King Edward VII and President Armand Fallières dreaming of building a tunnel under the English Channel.
Film5.7KorkuA man has an encounter with several spooky apparitions in a castle that is evidently owned by the Devil.
Le château hanté
1897 · 78 votes
Film1.7KorkuA lost film. A man digging inside an Egyptian tomb chops up a mummy, then resurrects the woman inside it. This film is presumably lost.
Film6.9BelgeselTarihA documentary that details the process of restoring 270 of the 520 lost films of pioneering director Georges Méliès, all orchestrated by a Franco-American collaboration between Lobster Films, the National Film Center, and the Library of Congress.
Film6.9DramTarihA divinely inspired peasant woman becomes an army captain for France and then is martyred after she is captured.
Film5.8FantastikA magician conjures up a mermaid while fishing.
Film6.0KomediFantastikIn this film, Méliès concocts a combination fairy- and morality tale about the foolishness of trying to look too deeply into the workings of an unstable and inscrutable universe. At a medieval school, an old astronomer begins to teach a class of young men, all armed with telescopes, about the art of scrutinising an imminent eclipse. When a mechanical clock strikes twelve, all the young men rush to the windows and fix their telescopes on the heavens.
Diziler1
- Dizi9.0Belgesel
Produced for television by Claude-Jean Philippe, the « Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma », recounts the history of French cinema from its birth to the beginning of the 1960s. With commentary read by Jean Rochefort.
Encyclopédie audiovisuelle du cinéma
1978 · 1 votes